In an effort to streamline the 8 existing CMS healthcare compare tools, CMS has combined them all into one streamlined tool, Care Compare. Beginning withthe October 2020 refresh, CMS will publicly display six new measures on the Care Compare website:
Changes in Skin Integrity Post-Acute Care: Pressure Ulcer/Injury
Drug Regimen Review Conducted with Follow-Up for Identified Issues
Application of IRF Functional Outcome Measure: Change in Self-Care
Application of IRF Functional Outcome Measure: Change in Mobility
Application of IRF Functional Outcome Measure: Discharge Self-Care Score
Application of IRF Functional Outcome Measure: Discharge Mobility Score
Additionally, CMS announced the SNF Healthcare-Associated Infection measure will be a part of the Measures Under Consideration list later this year. CMS has posted Draft Measure Specifications: SNF Healthcare-Associated Infections Requiring Hospitalizations for the SNF QRP (SNF HAI measure) and is seeking input from the public.
The SNF QRP Reporting User’s Manual Version 3.0.1 has been updated. These updates will be effective October 1, 2020.
Specification updates
All four SNF Functional Outcome Measures
Exclusion criteria: The age exclusion criterion for these measures has been updated from 21 years to 18 years, such that any resident younger than 18 years of age will be excluded from measure calculations.
SNF Discharge to Community Measure:
Exclusion criteria: This measure has been updated to exclude residents who had a long-term nursing facility (NF) stay in the 180 days preceding their qualifying hospitalization and SNF stay, with no intervening community discharge between the long-term NF stay and qualifying hospitalization.
Data Refresh
Early in the public health emergency, CMS made reporting requirements “optional” or “excepted” based on quarter. CMS indicated that data submission for Q4 2019 was optional and that any data submitted would be used for reporting purposes. Since data submission for Q4 2019 was strong, the data will be included in measure calculations for the Nursing Home Compare site refresh scheduled for October 2020. Because data from Q1 and Q2 is not included in the category or group specified for reporting, the data will be held constant following the October 2020 refresh.
CLICK HERE to view the SNF QRP User’s Manual Version 3.0.1
Beginning, October 1, 2020, MDS version 1.17.2 will be instituted. Updates include assessment changes that will support the calculation of PDPM payment codes for state Medicaid programs and on OBRA assessments when not combined with the 5-day SNF PPS assessment.
This will specifically affect the OBRA comprehensive (NC) and OBRA quarterly (NQ) assessment item sets, which was not possible with item set version 1.17.1.
Sections GG, I, and J
The updated item sets will not have a revised RAI manual released. As of 9/18/2020, AANAC is reporting 31 states have indicated they will be gathering PDPM data for state Medicaid programs and on OBRA assessments.
Section GG
Items GG0130 and GG0170 headers updated to read “Start of SNF stay or State PDPM”
Completion instructions include: If state requires completion with an OBRA assessment, the assessment period is the ARD plus 2 previous days. Complete only column 1.
Section I
Item I0020 instructions for completion are revised: Complete only if A0310B=01 or if state requires completion with an OBRA assessment.
Section J
Item J2100 instructions for completion are revised: Complete only if A0310B=01 or if state requires completion with an OBRA assessment.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued new guidance for visitation in nursing homes during the COVID-19 public health emergency. The guidance below provides reasonable ways a nursing home can safely facilitate in-person visitation to address the psychosocial needs of residents.
Visitation can be conducted through different means based on a facility’s structure and residents’ needs, such as in resident rooms, dedicated visitation spaces, outdoors, and for circumstances beyond compassionate care situations.
Regardless of how visits are conducted, certain Core Principles of Infection Control must be maintained:
Screen all who enter the facility for signs and symptoms of COVID-19 (e.g., temperature checks, questions or observations about signs or symptoms), and denial of entry of those with signs or symptoms
Hand hygiene (use of alcohol-based hand rub is preferred)
Face covering or mask
Social distancing at least six feet between persons
Instructional signage throughout the facility and proper visitor education on COVID-19 signs and symptoms, infection control precautions, other applicable facility practices (e.g., use of face covering or mask, specified entries, exits and routes to designated areas, hand hygiene)
Clean and disinfect high frequency touched surfaces in the facility often, and designate visitation areas after each visit
Appropriate staff use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Effective cohorting of residents (e.g., separate areas dedicated to COVID-19 care)
Resident and staff testing conducted as required in 42 CFR 483.80(h)
Guidance is provided for indoor, outdoor, and compassionate care situations.
Outdoor Visitation
Outdoor visits pose a lower risk of transmission due to increased space and airflow. Therefore, outdoor visitation is preferred, and all visits should be held outdoors whenever practicable.
Indoor Visitation
Should be accommodated and supported based on the following guidelines:
No new onset of COVID-19 cases in the last 14 days and the facility is not currently conducting outbreak testing;
Visitors adhere to the core principles and staff adherence;
Limit the number of visitors per resident at one time and limit the total number of visitors in the facility at one time (based on the size of the building and physical space);
Consider scheduling visits for a specified length of time to help ensure all residents are able to receive visitors; and
Limit movement in the facility.
Facilities should use the COVID-19 county positivity rate, found on the COVID-19 Nursing Home Data site to determine how to facilitate indoor visitation:
Communal Activities and Dining
While adhering to the core principles of COVID-19 infection prevention, communal activities and dining may occur.
Residents may eat in the same room with social distancing (e.g., limited number of people at each table and with at least six feet between each person).
Facilities should consider additional limitations based on status of COVID-19 infections in the facility.
Additionally, group activities may also be facilitated (for residents who have fully recovered from COVID-19, and for those not in isolation for observation, or with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 status) with social distancing among residents, appropriate hand hygiene, and use of a face covering.
Facilities may be able to offer a variety of activities while also taking necessary precautions.
For example, book clubs, crafts, movies, exercise, and bingo are all activities that can be facilitated with alterations to adhere to the guidelines for preventing transmission.
For additional guidance concerning compassionate care visitations, refer to the full article here.
CMS has released guidance outlining details on how to comply with the new interim final rule requiring COVID-19 testing of staff and residents.
Testing Guidance
CMS is requiring facilities to conduct three types of testing:
Symptomatic Testing: Test any staff or residents who have signs or symptoms of COVID-19 (facility must continue screening all staff, residents and other visitors).
Outbreak Testing: Test all staff and residents in response to an outbreak (defined as any single new infection in staff or any nursing home onset infection in a resident) and continue to test all staff and residents that tested negative every 3-7 days until 14 days has passed since the most recent positive result. An admit already confirmed does not constitute a facility outbreak.
Routine Testing: Test all staff based on the extent of the virus in the community, using CMS’ published county positivity rate under “COVID-19 Testing”, in the prior week as the trigger for staff testing frequency as outlined in the table below:
Facilities are guided to monitor their county positivity rate every other week (e.g. first and third Monday of every month).
Staff and residents who have recovered from COVID-19 and are asymptomatic do not need to be retested for COVID within 3 months after symptom onset.
CMS provided guidance on staff who refuse to test:
Staff who refuse and have signs or symptoms must be prohibited from entering until the return to work criteria are met. CLICK HERE to review the CDC Criteria for Return to Work.
Asymptomatic staff who refuse testing should follow occupational health and local jurisdiction policies.
Facilities must maintain records of all testing for compliance and must be able to provide to surveyors.
Facilities that do not comply with the testing requirements will be cited for noncompliance with new F-tag, F-886.
CMS has also revised the focus surveys for nursing homes to ensure compliance with testing requirements, infection prevention standards, and compliance for infection preventionists.
The Office of Civil Rights (OCR) issued an alert on August 6, 2020 reporting postcards are being sent impersonating the OCR to coerce compliance officers into visiting a website regarding HIPAA risk assessments. This is a marketing ploy to trick the victim into engaging in services under the guise of a directive from OCR. A risk assessment is a requirement of HIPAA as defined in §164.308(a)(1); however, it does not specifically state how often it is needed or how it is to be done. Best practice is to conduct risk assessments annually or when significant changes or threats occur within or to the environment.
It is recommended by OCR that all covered entities alert their workforce about this misleading communication. For more information and an example of the postcard, CLICK HERE.
CMS projects that aggregate Medicare program payments to SNFs will increase by $750 million, or 2.2 percent, for FY 2021 compared to FY 2020. This estimated increase is attributable to a 2.2 percent market basket increase factor, adjusted by a 0.0 percentage point productivity adjustment.
Updates to PDPM Clinical Diagnosis Mappings
In this final rule, in response to these stakeholder recommendations, CMS is finalizing changes to the ICD-10 code mappings, effective October 1, 2020.
SNF Value-Based Purchasing (VBP) Program
CMS made no changes to the measures, SNF VBP scoring policies, or payment policies in this final rule. CMS announced performance periods and performance standards for the FY 2023 program year.
With the budget neutrality adjustment to account for changes in Resource Value Units (RVUs), CMS reports the proposed CY 2021 PFS conversion factor is $32.26, a decrease of $3.83 from the CY 2020 PFS conversion factor of $36.09. CMS’ increases in RVU for Evaluation and Management (E/M) services codes in CY 2020 final rule are to take effect 1/1/2021. These increases are a positive for primary care physicians and some physical therapy and occupational therapy evaluation codes. However, the significant cuts to frequently used therapy intervention codes result in an overall 7-9% decrease in reimbursement for therapy services. CMS proposes these cuts to therapy as well as other critical care provisions in order to meet the budget neutrality requirements.
Advocacy efforts are underway to #fightthecut and protect our beneficiaries’ access to therapy, especially during this health care emergency.
Contact your congressman through your respective association below:
Additionally, comments can be sent directly to CMS here by October 5, 2020.
Medicare Telehealth
CMS is proposing to make permanent some telehealth provisions related to physician visits that have been extended as part of the public health emergency. Currently, a finite list of therapy services is reimbursable when provided via telehealth for as long as the public health emergency exists, and there is no proposal to make these therapy telehealth provisions permanent.
CLICK HERE to view the Physician Fee Schedule CY 2021 Proposed Rule.
CLICK HERE to view the Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule Fact Sheet.
On Oct 1 MDS version 1.17.2 will be used. Updates include assessment changes that will support the calculation of PDPM payment codes for state Medicaid programs and on OBRA assessments when not combined with the 5-day SNF PPS assessment. This will specifically affect the OBRA comprehensive (NC) and OBRA quarterly (NQ) assessment item sets, which was not possible with item set version 1.17.1.
The updated item sets will not have a revised RAI manual released. Contact your state’s RAI coordinator for item set questions.
Watch for more information from CMS regarding possible additional waivers for beneficiaries in Louisiana and Texas due to Hurricane Laura and in California due to the wildfires following declarations of public health emergency in those locations.
CLICK HERE for more information on the waivers when they become available.
CLICK HERE to read the press release regarding Hurricane Laura relief.
Providers have begun receiving non-medical additional document requests for claims utilizing the benefit period waiver in response to the COVID-19 public health emergency. These reviewers are being flagged with a “7COVD” code and have primarily been reported under Wisconsin Physician Services (WPS).
These suspended claims may be the result of a billing issue. As such, review the proper guidelines below for how claims involving the waiver for the 60-day wellness period should be billed.
Despite the many adaptations and additional considerations that have been adopted in the battle against COVID-19, healthcare providers in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) maintain their primary focus of quality patient rehabilitation and care. In the midst of planning and delivering care in a pandemic, some may ask, Does data collection really matter right now? What’s GG got to do with it? The answers are Yes and everything!
CMS has indicated the value of data collection of our patient’s functional abilities (i.e. Section GG) by signaling it as a key comparison of quality across post-acute settings, an indicator of resource use impacting reimbursement, and critical to guiding patient-centered care planning. Although CMS stated exceptions and extensions were granted because data collection may be greatly impacted by the response to COVID-19, beginning July 1, SNFs are expected to report their quality data to meet the SNF QRP requirements for the third quarter of 2020. (Download CMS’ SNF QRP Tip Sheet)
Knowing this data eventually will be publicly posted, the question now becomes Does it reflect our exhausting efforts to deliver care during this public health emergency? That answer is yet to be determined, but it is never too late for a review and refresh of Section GG content as well as considerations for coding and patient identification in the current environment.
Accuracy of Section GG coding depends not only upon the healthcare professional’s familiarity with the objective scales, but also with each item’s definition, intent and parameters for coding. For example, walking items may be completed within separate sessions. A single walking item may include a brief rest, as long as the resident does not sit down. These considerations may assist in completing a thorough assessment in isolation. CMS provides training videos on the SNF QRP Training webpage for instructional purposes.
Facilities can use Section GG data to capture potential changes in function that may require skilled intervention by completing interim assessments. It is the role of the interdisciplinary team to identify potential impacts of isolation on a patient’s biopsychosocial wellbeing and intervene as appropriate.
Finally, review the submission requirements for the SNF-QRP, so a technicality does not overshadow the successful outcomes your teams are creating. Avoid dashes, utilize the activity not attempted codes as necessary, incorporate at least one goal into the patient’s care plan and submit the completed data for at least 80% of your Medicare A claims.
The interdisciplinary team should champion the role of data collection, even in a pandemic, to ensure that we are facilitating the appropriate plan of care, capturing the true picture of the resident’s needs and maintaining the highest quality of rehabilitation and care. Our patients are counting on us!
CMS reports a new issue is affecting some inpatient hospital and skilled nursing facility (SNF) claims when an interrupted stay is billed at the end of the month. The system incorrectly assigns edits U5601-U5608 (overlapping a hospital claim).
If you billed the interrupted stay correctly, and your claim is rejected, modify your billing so the claim spans past the last day of the interrupted stay:
Bill two months at a time, or
Bill a month plus the days in the following month that span the interrupted stay plus 1 day
According to CMS, adjusting the statement covered from and through dates to encompass the entire interrupted stay will allow your claim to process and pay correctly. Medicare Administrative Contractors will finalize any suspended claims that meet the criteria, so you can make corrections and resubmit your claim.
If CMS rejected an inpatient hospital claim, the hospital should ask the SNF to modify their claim. Until October 5, a SNF cannot submit an adjustment to a paid claim; they must cancel the paid claim and all subsequent claims in the same stay and resubmit them in sequential order.
External reviewers have begun targeting Section GG as a focal point of pre/post-pay medical review audits. Because the PDPM function score is derived from Section GG data, and that score correlates to a case mix group for payment, reviewers will seek supportive documentation for decision making related to coding on the MDS.
Therapy evaluations, recertifications, and discharge documents serve as clinical support of that decision making.
Section GG coding should be reflective of the patient’s clinical characteristics.
Objective data within the therapy evaluation/discharge should correlate to the section GG scores.
Example: Bathing noted as Min assist by OT would be scored as 3 – Partial/Moderate Assistance.
Ensuring accurate data information at the beginning of the stay is the first key to successful outcomes. Accurate coding on sections I, C, and K of the MDS are critical. This clinical classification serves as a predictor of resource needs (therapy needs) from CMS and establishes an admission (baseline) for the patient that may be used as parameters in the future for patient progression.
Consider implementing proactive internal audits that review supportive documentation for MDS coding and continue to educate staff on proper coding to strengthen medical review success.
To access our tools for success, please CLICK HERE.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has provided more detailed Provider Relief Fund (PRF) reporting guidance. HHS reports they will be releasing more detailed reporting instructions by August 17, 2020.
These reporting instructions will provide directions on reporting obligations applicable to any provider that received a payment from the following CARES Act/PRF distributions:
General Distributions:
Initial Medicare Distribution
Additional Medicare Distribution
Medicaid, Dental & CHIP Distribution
Targeted Distributions:
High Impact Area Distribution
Rural Distribution
Skilled Nursing Facilities Distribution
Indian Health Service Distribution
Safety Net Hospital Distribution
According to HHS, the reporting system will become available to recipients for reporting on October 1, 2020.
All recipients must report within 45 days of the end of CY 2020 on their expenditures through the period ending December 31, 2020.
Recipients who have expended funds in full prior to December 31, 2020 may submit a single final report at any time during the window that begins October 1, 2020, but no later than February 15, 2021.
Recipients with funds unexpended after December 31, 2020, must submit a second and final report no later than July 31, 2021.
Detailed PRF reporting instructions and a data collection template with the necessary data elements will be available through the HRSA website by August 17, 2020.
Several new Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) initiatives designed to protect nursing home residents from COVID-19 have been announced. Read Reliant’s Real Time Memo covering the new funding, enhanced testing, and additional technical assistance and support from CMS.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced they will provide a targeted approach for additional resources to nursing homes in COVID-19 hotspot areas.
CMS reports that plans include the following:
Deployment of Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) to nursing homes in the hotspot areas.
Implementation of an enhanced survey process tailored to meet the specific concerns of hotspot areas.
Coordination of federal, state and local efforts to leverage all available resources to these facilities.
CMS reports the purpose of these efforts is to target facilities with known infection control issues by providing resources and support that will help them improve quality and safety and protect vulnerable Americans.
In the July 17th MLN Matters Special Edition Article, Medicare Fee-for Service (FFS) Response to the Public Health Emergency on the Coronavirus (COVID-19), CMS provided updates on both diagnostic testing and SNF benefit period waiver.
Medicare Coverage of COVID-19 Testing for Nursing Home Residents and Patients
CMS instructed Medicare Administrative Contractors and notified Medicare Advantage plans to cover coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) laboratory tests for nursing home residents and patients.
Starting on July 6, 2020, and for the duration of the public health emergency, consistent with sections listed in the CDC guidelines titled, “Interim SARS-CoV-2 Testing Guidelines for Nursing Home Residents and Healthcare Personnel,” original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans cover diagnostic COVID-19 lab tests.
Diagnostic Testing
Testing residents with signs or symptoms of COVID-19
Testing asymptomatic residents with known or suspected exposure to an individual infected with SARS-CoV-2, including close and expanded contacts (e.g., there is an outbreak in the facility)
Initial (baseline) testing of asymptomatic residents without known or suspected exposure to an individual infected with SARS-CoV-2 as part of the recommended reopening process
Testing to determine resolution of infection
Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plans don’t cover non-diagnostic tests.
Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Benefit Period Waiver – Provider Information
In the MLN Medicare Fee-For-Service (FFS) Response to the Public Health Emergency on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) article, CMS provided clarification in three areas on the SNF Benefit period waiver:
The waiver authorizes a one-time renewal of benefits for an additional 100 days of Part A SNF coverage without first having to start a new benefit period (this waiver will apply only for those beneficiaries who have been delayed or prevented by the emergency itself from commencing or completing the process of ending their current benefit period and renewing their SNF benefits that would have occurred under normal circumstances).
Beneficiaries who exhaust their SNF benefits can receive a renewal of SNF benefits under the waiver except in one particular scenario: that is, those beneficiaries who are receiving ongoing skilled care in a SNF that is unrelated to the emergency, as discussed in the article.
To bill for the benefit period waiver: submit a final discharge claim on day 101 with patient status 01, discharge to home and readmit the beneficiary to start the benefit period waiver.
Shipping of testing supplies was initiated the week of July 20th and will continue over the following 14 weeks.
Testing distribution is being prioritized based on epidemiological hotspot data.
Facilities must have a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) Certificate of Waiver in order to receive the testing equipment.
CMS reports they will expedite review of CLIA waivers for COVID-19 testing.
For more information on how to obtain a CLIA waiver, CLICK HERE.
To be eligible, in addition to having a current CLIA Certificate of Waiver, the nursing home must meet certain epidemiological criteria.
For the list of nursing homes receiving instruments and tests in the first wave, CLICK HERE.
Testing Information
Each facility will receive at least one diagnostic test instrument (from manufacturers QUIDEL or BD) and approximately 400 tests to get started (these numbers will be adjusted for the size of the facility).
Additional antigen tests can be ordered at $25/test through a concierge service from the respective manufacturer.
The test instruments have the capacity to perform 15-20 antigen tests within an hour with near immediate results.
CMS indicated the Medicare program does not reimburse for surveillance testing, but if a patient tests positive, the test may be billed as diagnostic.
Facilities were encouraged to work with other facilities or to potentially share equipment until supply needs for each facility can be met.
CMS reported that they are aware of the likelihood of false negatives with rapid testing; however, the quick result can prove beneficial to the facility for infection control compared to the current lag time of results from the lab.
Additionally, on-site rapid testing may prove beneficial not only due to results obtained more quickly, but it is also more cost effective (the cost of on-site tests is $25 as opposed to the $100-$150 per test cost for current laboratory tests).
For CMS’ FAQ document regarding COVID-19 testing platforms and tests, CLICK HERE.
To access the press release from HHS regarding testing, CLICK HERE.
